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Anorectal Pressure & Coordination Mapping
Rome IV-Informed Interpretation
High-Definition Pressure Topography

Anorectal manometry evaluates pressure relationships and coordination between the pelvic floor muscles in real time, identifying a common and commonly missed cause of chronic constipation that colonoscopy and imaging cannot see.

Method
High-resolution pressure-sensing catheter
Duration
45–60 minutes
Region studied
Anorectum: internal and external anal sphincters, puborectalis, rectum
Classification
Rome IV-informed interpretation

A catheter lined with closely spaced pressure sensors evaluates the coordination between the internal and external anal sphincters, the puborectalis muscle, and the rectum during rest, squeeze, and simulated evacuation. The result shows not just muscle strength, but whether the pelvic floor relaxes or paradoxically tightens when it should be opening.

What anorectal manometry identifies

The test identifies dyssynergic defecation, a paradoxical pelvic floor contraction during straining that is among the most common, and most commonly missed, causes of chronic constipation. It also evaluates rectal sensation, sphincter resting tone, and squeeze pressure, distinguishing a coordination problem from a structural or slow-transit one.

Finding
Clinical Significance
Dyssynergic defecation
Paradoxical pelvic floor contraction during straining. Responds well to biofeedback once identified, often missed without manometry.
Reduced rectal sensation
Delayed urge to defecate, contributing to stool accumulation and straining.
Low resting or squeeze pressure
Sphincter weakness, relevant to incontinence evaluation alongside constipation.

Constipation that doesn't respond to dietary changes often has a motility component upstream of the pelvic floor. See our gastric emptying and whole-gut transit testing for how slow-transit constipation is distinguished from an evacuation disorder.

Commonly Ordered For

Patients with chronic constipation, particularly straining and incomplete evacuation, or anorectal pain unexplained by colonoscopy or imaging.

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